Sen. Lindsey Graham Urges Caution on Syria Sanctions Lift

U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) arrived in Turkey on Tuesday, announcing that his visit was aimed solely at assessing the evolving situation in Syria as diplomatic and economic shifts unfold following the collapse of the Assad regime.

While acknowledging that the removal of U.S. sanctions on Syria could be justified under certain conditions, Graham emphasized the importance of due legislative process and national security oversight.

“The current leadership in Syria achieved its position through force of arms, not through the will of its people,” Graham said, signaling skepticism toward legitimizing the newly installed Syrian government without rigorous review.

According to U.S. law, Syria’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism cannot be lifted until the Trump administration reports to Congress explaining the justification for such a move. Graham stressed that no such report has yet been submitted, and any changes must allow Congress the opportunity to deliberate.

“Congress must be informed before sanctions are lifted,” Graham stated. “Only then can we make an informed decision on whether or not to approve a change in designation.”

Israel and Regional Security Concerns

Graham also emphasized the need for coordination with key allies, particularly Israel, which he said has voiced serious concerns over Syria’s security implications.

“I’ve been in close contact with Israel,” Graham noted. “They are extremely concerned about the state of play in Syria.”

He added that ongoing discussions with Turkish officials and continued consultation with Israeli counterparts are central to his visit, ensuring any sanctions waiver reflects regional security realities.

“Over the past decades, locations in Syria have been used to attack Israel,” Graham warned, underscoring that any lifting of sanctions must be part of a broader, multilateral approach.

Stability Must Be Earned

While hopeful about the possibility of long-term progress, Graham remained firm that Syria’s track record demands vigilance.

“A stable Syria would be a game changer for the region,” he said. “But given its past, their progress must be evaluated closely.”

Graham expressed a desire to “empower the new players” in Syria, yet made it clear that any such support must come with accountability, transparency, and allied consensus.

His visit adds a layer of legislative scrutiny to President Trump’s recent pledge to remove U.S. sanctions on Syria, pending high-level diplomatic engagements across the Middle East this week.