PKK Disarmament Process Begins Amid Regional Diplomacy and Ankara Optimism

Turkish Government Hints at Imminent Disarmament
In a clear signal that peace efforts may be reaching a breakthrough, Turkish ruling party spokesperson Ömer Çelik said on Tuesday that the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) could begin surrendering its weapons “in the coming days.” Speaking to reporters, Çelik underscored the significance of the moment, stating:
“The coming days will be extremely important for a Turkey free of terrorism.”
PKK to Hand Over Weapons in Sulaymaniyah
Two senior PKK sources based in northern Iraq confirmed to Reuters that a group of fighters is expected to hand over their weapons in a ceremony planned for this week in the Iraqi Kurdish city of Sulaymaniyah. Preparations are reportedly underway in coordination with Kurdish security authorities in the region.
A local Kurdish security official, speaking anonymously due to the sensitivity of the issue, said the event will be overseen by federal Iraqi government representatives from Baghdad.
“If everything goes according to plan, the PKK weapons handover will take place next week,” the official said.
Former PKK Commander to Lead Ceremony
The event is expected to be led by former PKK Central Committee member Mustafa Karasu, who will also deliver remarks regarding the organization’s future. Kurdish media report that the ceremony will be recorded and released by the group as a symbolic milestone.
A second PKK source noted that the event aims to build trust between the group and Ankara:
“The disarmament ceremony will serve as a goodwill gesture aimed at building confidence and paving the way for the Turkish government to take further steps toward lasting peace.”
Turkish Intelligence Chief Engaged in High-Level Talks in Erbil
Amid these developments, Turkey’s intelligence chief İbrahim Kalın traveled to Erbil for critical meetings with top officials from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), including KRG President Nechirvan Barzani, Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, Deputy Prime Minister Qubad Talabani, and KDP leader Masoud Barzani. Discussions reportedly focused on the aftermath of the PKK’s disbandment decision and next steps in counterterrorism cooperation.
According to Turkish intelligence sources, Kalın also met with KRG Interior Minister Reber Ahmed and members of the KRG Security Council, underscoring the strategic coordination behind the unfolding process.
A Turning Point for Turkey and the Region?
The PKK, which began its insurgency against the Turkish state in 1984 in pursuit of Kurdish autonomy, announced its decision to disband and end its armed campaign during its 12th Congress held in May. Since then, Ankara has pursued diplomatic channels to facilitate a structured disarmament.
The conflict has claimed over 40,000 lives, strained Turkey’s economy, and fueled decades of political tension. If carried through, the PKK’s demilitarization could mark a new chapter in regional stability — potentially benefiting Turkey’s economy, reducing risk premiums, and improving relations with both Iraq and Syria.
International Ramifications: A NATO Ally’s Moment?
Turkey’s strategic importance as a NATO member adds another layer to the story. A peaceful resolution of its longest-standing security issue could reinforce its regional role and ease U.S. tensions over Kurdish groups in Syria.
As the process unfolds, attention will remain on the Sulaymaniyah handover and subsequent Turkish policy moves — particularly in the context of a broader Kurdish settlement and upcoming constitutional negotiations.
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