OECD Data Shows Türkiye Lagging Behind in Corruption Perception, Social Spending, and Organized Crime Control

Fresh 2024 data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reveals that Türkiye is trailing behind developed nations in three critical areas: corruption perception, public social spending, and organized crime prevention. The figures indicate that Türkiye’s performance in these domains remains below the European average.

Low Ranking in Corruption Perception
According to the OECD 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, Scandinavian countries such as Denmark, Finland, and New Zealand lead global rankings for transparency and clean governance. Türkiye, however, remains far behind the European average in transparency and anti-corruption measures, listed alongside Mexico, Colombia, and Hungary among countries with the highest perceived corruption levels.

Social Spending Below OECD Average
As reported by Dünya Gazetesi, OECD countries allocate an average of 21% of their GDP to public social expenditures. Türkiye’s share falls well below this benchmark, placing it among the lowest five OECD members for social support spending relative to GDP. While Austria and Finland top this category, Türkiye’s social expenditure ratios are closer to those of Colombia and Mexico.

High Risk in Organized Crime Activity
Global data also paints a concerning picture of Türkiye’s exposure to organized crime. While most developed nations report low-risk levels, the 2023 Global Organized Crime Index places Türkiye 12th worldwide—in the same high-risk category as Mexico, Myanmar, and Iran. The index underscores the significant challenges Türkiye faces in tackling criminal networks and illicit markets.

Experts warn that these combined indicators could impact foreign investment appeal, governance credibility, and long-term social development if not addressed through comprehensive reforms.