Are Syrian Kurds (SDF) disarming?
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It is crucial for Turkey’s fragile “Kurdish Peace Process” for PKK to abolish itself and Syrian Kurdish milita to join the National Army. Turkish press reportds herlad that PKK will convene a final convention in Suleymainah, Iraqi Kurdish Autonomous Region, to dissolve the terror outfit in early May. Yet, the Syrian front is fruaght with difficulties and challenges:
As of April 2025, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a Kurdish-led coalition, are engaged in complex negotiations with Syria’s interim government regarding their potential integration into the national army. While initial agreements have been made, the process is fraught with challenges, particularly concerning the SDF’s desire to maintain a distinct military identity.
Integration Efforts and Agreements
In March 2025, a significant agreement was signed between SDF Commander-in-Chief Mazloum Abdi and Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. This accord aims to merge the SDF into state institutions, including the military, border control, and energy sectors. The agreement also emphasizes a nationwide ceasefire and affirms the Kurdish people’s rights within Syria’s constitutional framework.
Challenges and Resistance
Despite the agreement, the SDF has expressed reservations about fully disbanding and integrating into the national army. Commander Mazloum Abdi has indicated a willingness to be linked to the Ministry of Defense but insists on retaining the SDF as a cohesive military bloc. This stance has led to stalled negotiations, with the SDF boycotting a national dialogue conference in February 2025.
The Syrian interim government, led by al-Sharaa, has insisted that all armed groups, including the SDF, must come under state control without exceptions. This position is supported by regional actors like Turkey, which views the SDF’s autonomy as a potential threat.
Disarmament and National Dialogue
A preparatory committee for Syria’s national dialogue has stipulated that participation requires disarmament and submission to the Ministry of Defense. This condition poses a dilemma for the SDF, which seeks to maintain its structure within the new military framework.
International Perspectives
The integration of the SDF into Syria’s national army is a focal point for international stakeholders. France has urged the Syrian interim government to include the SDF in the transitional process, emphasizing the need for comprehensive cooperation against extremist groups.
Conclusion
While the SDF has shown a willingness to integrate into Syria’s national structures, significant hurdles remain. The group’s insistence on preserving its military identity clashes with the interim government’s demand for complete disarmament and unification. The outcome of these negotiations will significantly influence Syria’s path toward stability and unity.
Various press sources
